公平与效率一直是经济学家和社会学家思考研究的问题,关于二者之间的关系争论不休。在实行社会主义市场经济的今天,公平与效率之间的关系又成为理论界争论的热点问题。本文分析了目前为止西方学者对二者关系的若干看法,并对种种公平效率观做了深入的研究,指出西方的公平效率现存在诸多不足之处,任何一种观点都不能作为我国审视公平效率关系的指导思想。 Fairness and efficiency have always been problems that economists and sociologists think about researching, and arguments about the relationship between the two are endless. In today’s socialist market economy, the relationship between fairness and efficiency has become a hot issue in the theoretical debate. This article analyzes the western scholars’ opinions on the relationship between the two so far, and makes an in-depth study on the various concepts of fairness and efficiency. It points out that there are many shortcomings in the fairness and efficiency of the West, and neither of them can serve as a benchmark for our country to examine fairness and efficiency The guiding ideology of relations.