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腹泻是抗生素治疗过程中一种常见的不良作用。5％～30％的患者在抗生素治疗早期或治疗结束后2个月内会发生抗生素相关性腹泻。抗生素相关性腹泻的发生率取决于对腹泻的定义、所使用的抗生素种类和宿主的个体因素。
Diarrhea is a common adverse effect of antibiotic treatment. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea occurs in 5% to 30% of patients either early in the antibiotic treatment or within 2 months after the end of treatment. The incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea depends on the definition of diarrhea, the type of antibiotic used and the host’s individual factors.