地方志是我国文化宝库中非常宝贵的历史遗产。它们与社会的政治经济和文化息息相关。一方面,社会实践和社会需要是产生这些文献的社会基础和根本前提,而另一方面,这些文献的研究和应用,也在一定程度上对社会政治、经济和文化的发展具有十分重要的促进作用。中国的地方志数量多,类别也多,传统的方志可以划分为三大类型: 第一类,可以说是区域志,反映不同区域的方志又可区别为三种。其一,大型区域志,即省志。其二,中等区域志。一般指郡、府、州、县等行政单位的志书。其三,基层区域 Local history is a very valuable historical heritage in our cultural treasure house. They are closely linked to the political economy and culture of society. On the one hand, social practice and social needs are the social foundation and fundamental prerequisite for the production of these documents. On the other hand, the research and application of these documents are to some extent very important for the development of social politics, economy and culture effect. There are a large number of local gazetteers in China, with many categories. The traditional gazetteers can be divided into three types: the first category can be said to be regional gazetteers, and the local gazettes can be distinguished from each other in three categories. First, large-scale regional records, that is provincial records. Second, the middle area Chi. Generally refers to the county, prefecture, state, county and other administrative units of the book. Third, the grassroots area