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执行国际人道主义行动已成为我军执行非战争军事行动的一种重要样式。该文围绕救援任务遇到的困难和灾区卫生防病现状,通过总结赴境外执行人道主义防疫救援工作的特点与经验做法,凝练了国际人道主义防疫救援的5个特点:国际多边行动、沟通交流受限、任务紧急险重、防疫资源有限、生存环境恶劣。汇总了创造性开展工作的5个成功做法:①建立“临床诊治、实验室监测、现场防控”相结合的灾区疫情防控机制;②建立“灾区系统性疾病监测制度”;③推广“灾民安置点卫生防病示范区建设”;④启动“志愿者队伍培训”机制;⑤建立“全面参与国际合作”机制。
The implementation of international humanitarian operations has become an important pattern for our military to carry out non-war military operations. Based on the difficulties encountered in the rescue mission and the status quo of sanitation and disease prevention in disaster-stricken areas, this article concludes the five characteristics of international humanitarian relief and rescue by concluding the characteristics and experience of carrying out humanitarian relief work abroad: international multilateral action, communication and exchange Limited, the task of emergency serious, epidemic prevention resources are limited, poor living environment. Summarize five successful practices of creative work: ① Establish a “prevention and control mechanism of epidemic situation in disaster-stricken areas” combining “clinical diagnosis and treatment, laboratory monitoring and on-site prevention and control”; ② Establish “systematic monitoring system for disaster-stricken areas”; ③ Promote “construction of demonstration sites for health and disease prevention of victims’ resettlement sites”; ④ start the “volunteer training” mechanism; and ⑤ establish a mechanism of “full participation in international cooperation”.