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目的了解兵团高中学生常见病现状及影响因素,为制定防治干预措施提供科学依据。方法 2009年9—11月整群抽取高中学区6 529名学生进行调查,按国家规定的方法和标准进行调查和统计分析。结果高中生的营养不良率为5.62%,肥胖率为12.19%,视力不良率为83.61%,龋齿患病率为10.17%,沙眼患病率为3.08%,较低体重率17.83%,以上项目各年级比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。肥胖、视力不良、龋齿、沙眼和较低体重患病率男女学生比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论兵团石河子市高中学生常见病患病率现况不容忽视,重点是视力不良,需采取综合性的防治措施以提高学生的整体健康素质。
Objective To understand the current situation and influential factors of common high school students in Corps and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and intervention measures. Methods From September to November in 2009, 6 529 students from high school and high school districts were enrolled in the survey and investigated and statistically analyzed according to the methods and standards stipulated by the government. Results The malnutrition rate of high school students was 5.62%, the obesity rate was 12.19%, the rate of poor vision was 83.61%, the prevalence of dental caries was 10.17%, the prevalence of trachoma was 3.08% and the lower body weight was 17.83% Grade differences were statistically significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Obesity, poor eyesight, dental caries, trachoma and lower prevalence of male and female students, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The current prevalence of common diseases among high school students in Shihezi City can not be ignored. The focus is on poor eyesight. Comprehensive prevention and control measures are needed to improve students’ overall health.