现代戏剧萌生于十九世纪末期而在第一次世界大战前后成为了世界潮流。是一种旨在打破、超脱自然主义和近代现实主义的戏剧,正在探索、实验反近代和超近代的道路。派系异常复杂,包括了表现主义、象征主义、结构主义、未来主义、立体主义等流派。而其中的象征主义因其开创性的采用直接表达剧作家和人物的内心而具有独特的美学特征。 Modern drama started in the late nineteenth century and became a global trend before and after the First World War. Is a drama aimed at breaking through and transcending naturalism and modern realism and is exploring and experimenting with the anti-modern and ultra modern approaches. The factions are extremely complicated, including the schools of expressionism, symbolism, structuralism, futurism and cubism. Symbolicism has its unique aesthetic features because of its groundbreaking use of directly expressing the innermost of dramatists and characters.