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麻醉药品是指连续使用后易产生身体依赖性、能成瘾癖的药品。该类药品若使用或管理不当,将会带来严重的公共卫生问题和社会问题。为了解麻醉药品的管理现状,北京市西城区卫生局组织有管理经验的药学人员,连续5年对该区所有医院麻醉药品的管理和使用情况进行了调研。 从调研的结果看,所有被调查的医院均能按照《麻醉药品管理法》制定管理制度,对麻醉药品实行“五专”管理,即:专人负责、专柜加锁、专用帐册、专用处方、专册登记。麻醉药品帐物相符,医生也能按要求填写处方。但调查中也发现了一些新问题,值得管理部门重视。 (1)近30％使用过麻醉药品的患者,其病历上未作任何
Narcotic drugs refer to those drugs that are prone to physical dependence and addiction after continuous use. Such drugs, if used or mismanaged, can cause serious public health and social problems. In order to understand the status quo of the administration of narcotic drugs, the Xicheng District Health Bureau of Beijing organized pharmaceutical personnel with management experience and conducted research on the management and use of narcotic drugs in all hospitals in the area for five consecutive years. According to the results of the survey, all the hospitals under investigation were able to formulate a management system in accordance with the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Administration of Narcotic Drugs to administer the “five specializations” of narcotic drugs, namely: the person in charge, the counter lock, the special account book, the special prescription, Book registration. Consistent accounts of narcotic drugs, the doctor can also fill out the prescription. However, some new problems were found in the survey, which deserved management’s attention. (1) Nearly 30% of patients who used narcotic drugs did not make any medical records