思维定势 ,指思考问题时的一种思维惯性和固定想法 .思维定势在解决问题时有积极的一面 ,由于思维定势的影响 ,在物理解题过程中 ,学生往往借凭以往的经验、题型模式及解题习惯 ,而不认真分析新问题的物理背景 ,以致错解 :或因思维定势的影响 ,使思维受到条件的限制而形成思维 Fixed mindset refers to a kind of thinking inertia and fixed thoughts when thinking about problems. There is a positive side when thinking about solving problems. Due to the influence of mindset, students often rely on past experience in the process of object understanding. , question type patterns and problem-solving habits, without careful analysis of the physical background of new problems, resulting in misunderstandings: or due to the influence of mindset, so that the thinking is limited by conditions and form a thinking