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关于提单首要条款的定义,国内学者有不同的观点,作者对不同的观点进行了简要介绍和分析,作者接着对首要条款的产生进行介绍,并对产生之处首要条款的特点进行了分析,然后作者对首要条款在现实运作中的两种表现形式进行了介绍,并对有关学者对首要条款的效力的论述进行了分析,提出了不同的看法,最后作者对首要条款在我国的实践进行了详细的讨论,并指出在实践中由于当事人意思自治的扩大,首要条款可能会产生滥用的情况,甚至会损害他方及国家的利益。作者认为必须对首要条款的条件进行严格规定。
On the definition of the primary terms of the bill of lading, the domestic scholars have different views. The author briefly introduces and analyzes the different views. The author then introduces the generation of the prime clause and analyzes the characteristics of the top clauses of the place of production. Then, The author introduces two main manifestations of the first clauses in the actual operation, analyzes the scholars’ discourses on the validity of the first clauses, and puts forward different views. Finally, the author gives a detailed account of the practice of the first clauses in our country It points out that in practice, due to the expansion of the autonomy of parties, the first clause may cause abuse and even damage the interests of the other party and the country. The author believes that the conditions of the prime clause must be strictly regulated.