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北平沦陷后 ,伪华北临时政府对北平金融强行“统制” ,建立了伪中央银行中国联合准备银行 ,随后排挤中国法币 ,发行“联银券”统一华北的货币市场。太平洋战争后 ,又掠夺滞留在平津租界内中国政府的巨额白银 ,打击中国本土的民族金融资本 ,“整顿”北平的金融机构 ,实行严密的金融垄断。日本统治者还通过发行公债、强制储蓄等手段搜刮北平民众的大量资金 ,以此支付日本侵略战争的军费开支、各种掠夺性经济开发公司的开办费和伪政权的行政开销。为了加快金融资本的运作过程 ,伪中国联合准备银行还在北平设立了票据交换所。这种统制和掠夺 ,配合日本帝国主义的军事侵略和经济渗透 ,加剧了北平经济殖民地化的过程 ,给北平人民生活带来了深重的灾难。
After the fall of Peiping, the interim government of pseudo-North China imposed “control” over Peiping finance and established a joint bank for preparation of the Pseudo-Central Bank China, followed by the exclusion of China’s legal currency and the issuance of “Union-promised Securities Bonds” to unify the money market in North China. After the Pacific War, it plundered the huge amount of silver stranded by the Chinese government in the Binhai-Tianjin concession to crack down on the national financial capital in China and “rectify” the financial institutions in Peiping to implement a strict financial monopoly. Japanese rulers also sought large sums of money from Beiping people by issuing bonds, compulsory savings and other means to pay for the military expenditures of Japan’s aggressive war, the start-up costs of various predatory economic development companies and the administrative expenses of the pseudo-regime. In order to speed up the operation of financial capital, the Puppet China Preparation Bank also set up a clearing house in Peiping. This system of control and plunder, combined with the military aggression and economic infiltration by the Japanese imperialists, exacerbated the process of economic colonization in Peiping and brought great suffering to Peiping people’s lives.