一、前言胶东半岛因其地理位置,自古以来对从中国至朝鲜半岛及日本列岛的人与文化的传播,都发挥了相当重要的作用。特别是作为水稻耕作文化往日本列岛的传播通路,近年来,是相当受到瞩目的一个地区。自2007年起,山东大学、青岛市文物保护考古研究所和即墨市博物馆对胶东半岛南岸的北阡遗址展开考古发掘和调查,发现了为数众多的二次埋葬墓,并收集了大量人骨。在本文中,将描述关于该遗址人骨形态上的特征,以及与二次埋葬墓相关的分析结果。 I. Foreword Due to its geographical location, the Jiaodong Peninsula has played an important role in spreading the people and culture from China to the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese Islands since ancient times. In particular, as a channel of propagation of rice farming culture to the Japanese archipelago, in recent years, it has been a region of considerable interest. Since 2007, Shandong University, Qingdao Institute of Cultural Relics, Archeology and Jimo Municipality have carried out archaeological excavations and investigations on the Beiqian ruins on the south bank of the Jiaodong Peninsula. They have discovered numerous secondary burial tombs and collected a large number of human bones. In this article, we will describe the morphological features of the human bone in relation to the site and the results of the analysis related to the second burial tomb.