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目的探讨群组管理干预对高尿酸血症患者健康状况的影响。方法选取2014年11月-2016年2月广西贺州广济医院健康体检科193例无症状高尿酸血症患者为研究对象,按单位随机分为干预组(98例)和对照组(95例),对照组仅进行单纯的健康教育;干预组实施群组管理干预。结果 12个月后,干预组血尿酸水平低于对照组,血尿酸下降值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。12个月后,干预组高血压前期、糖耐量受损、血脂代谢紊乱、心电图异常率低于干预前,组间比较干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施群组管理干预,对控制高尿酸血症患者血尿酸水平及减少相关疾病的发生效果显著。
Objective To investigate the effect of group management intervention on the health status of patients with hyperuricemia. Methods 193 patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia from the Department of Health Examination, Guangji Hospital, Hezhou, Guangxi from November 2014 to February 2016 were randomly divided into intervention group (n = 98) and control group (n = 95) , The control group only a simple health education; intervention group implementation of group management intervention. Results After 12 months, the level of serum uric acid in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group, and the serum uric acid level in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). After 12 months, the intervention group had prehypertension, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidemia, and abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) rate lower than that before intervention. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of group management intervention has significant effect on controlling the serum uric acid level and reducing the related diseases in patients with hyperuricemia.