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国家科技攻关计划1983年组织实施。内容是:选择一批对国民经济具有重大经济效益的科研课题,由国家组织集中各方面力量进行重点突破。星火计划星火计划是1986年开始实施的我国80年代第一个促进农村发展的科技计划。具体任务有三个:即为农村开发、推广适用技术成果和技术装备;在农村建立科技先导型示范企业;在农民中培养专业技术人才。火炬计划这是一项推进高、新技术研究成果商品化,推动高、新技术产业形成和发展的计划。其宗旨是:发挥我国科技优势,促进高、新技术研究成果商品化,高技术商品产业化,高技术产业国
The National Science and Technology Research Program was organized and implemented in 1983. The content is: Select a group of scientific research projects that have significant economic benefits to the national economy. The state organization will focus on all aspects of strength and make key breakthroughs. Spark Program The Spark Program is the first scientific and technological program to promote rural development in China in the 1980s. There are three specific tasks: the development and promotion of applicable technical achievements and technical equipment for rural areas; the establishment of technology-based pilot-type demonstration enterprises in rural areas; and the training of professional and technical talents among farmers. The Torch Program is a plan to promote the commercialization of high and new technology research results and promote the formation and development of high and new technology industries. Its purpose is: to give full play to China’s scientific and technological advantages, promote the commercialization of high and new technology research results, industrialization of high-tech products, and high-tech industrial countries.