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目的:揭开注意缺陷多动障碍者的心灵在大脑皮质中运行特点、活动规律的真相及探讨注意缺陷多动障碍的发病特征。方法:由注意缺陷多动障碍者采用心理学的内省法详细观察记录自己心灵的运行状态以及一系列病理性症状出现前的机体状态与心灵困境。结果:①导致注意力分散、注意力无法专注的最直接原因是由于患者的心灵在进行认识活动、认识过程时(包括感知觉过程,记忆、回忆过程,想象、联想过程,思维过程)无法轻松连续运行、持续推进。②患者认识活动、认识过程的频繁受阻、频繁停顿引发了患者机体处于一种绷紧状态,从而导致了各种各样多动现象的出现。③患者认识活动、认识过程的频繁受阻同时引发了“默讲式思维”状态的出现。这是一种一直被忽视的重要的心理病理现象。所有这些不正常状态的出现均使患者的心灵置于极为难受的困境之中,患者易冲动、易激惹只是缓解心灵难受的一种自然宣泄反应。结论:①注意缺陷多动障碍者临床一系列症状均起源于同一个病因,那就是患者意识活动困难、患者的心灵无法在大脑皮质中轻松持续运行。②意识活动困难是注意缺陷多动障碍者的核心问题,也是诸多症状之源。拯救注意缺陷多动障碍者必须从这里入手。③导致这一核心问题的起因,推测是患者大脑皮层新陈代谢功能低下。解释注意缺陷多动障碍者的发病特征不能排除并忽视“意识本能”的力量所产生的作用。也就是说,忽视并排除“意识本能”,是无法对注意缺陷多动障碍的发病机制作出合理而完整的解释的。
OBJECTIVE: To reveal the characteristics of the movement of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the cerebral cortex, the truth of the activity pattern and to discuss the characteristics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Methods: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using psychology introspection detailed observation of the operation of their own minds and a series of pathological symptoms before the appearance of the body state and spiritual predicament. Results: ① The most direct cause of distracted attention and inattentive attention is that the patient’s mind can not easily feel the cognitive process, cognitive process (including the process of perception, memory, recall, imagination, association process, thinking process) Continuous operation, continue to promote. ② Patients’ awareness of the activity and the frequent obstruction of the cognitive process, frequent pause caused the patient’s body to be in a tense state, which led to the emergence of various hyperactivity phenomena. ③ patient awareness activities, the frequent obstruction of cognitive processes also triggered the emergence of “silent talk mode of thinking” state. This is an important psychological pathology that has been neglected. All these abnormal state of the patient’s heart are placed in extremely uncomfortable predicament, the patient impulsive, irritability is only relieved the psychic natural cathartic reaction. Conclusions: ①A series of clinical symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder all originate from the same cause, which is that patients’ consciousness is difficult to move and the patient’s heart can not run easily in the cerebral cortex. ② consciousness of activity is the core issue of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but also a source of many symptoms. Rescue attention deficit hyperactivity disorder must start from here. ③ The cause of this core problem, presumably the patient’s cerebral cortical metabolism is low. Explain the pathogenesis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can not rule out and ignore the power of “conscious instinct” of the role. In other words, ignoring and excluding the “instinct of consciousness” can not give a reasonable and complete explanation of the pathogenesis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.