在之前的几十年的时间里,“国有化”在美国的商业圈中可不是个褒义词。绝大多数经济学家提到国有化的概念时都会眉头紧锁,浮现在他们眼前的不是那些资源丰富却政治失控的国家将外国公司的资产收归国有,就是欧洲国家因为官僚主 In the past few decades, “nationalization” was not a commendatory term in the American business community. The overwhelming majority of economists who refer to the notion of nationalization emerge from what they see as not the resource-rich but politically uncontrolled country’s return of state assets by foreign companies,