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前列腺增生症、膀胱肿瘤与结石、尿道狭窄等是泌尿外科最常见的病种,既往基本上采用各种开放手术治疗。近10年来国内越来越多的医院开展了经尿道手术,减轻了病人痛苦,深受患者欢迎。经尿道手术主要通过内腔镜进行。内腔镜应用于临床诊断与治疗是泌尿外科的一个重要特点,其开展时间之早,应用范围之广和频度之高都远超过其他各个专科。西方国家40年代经尿道前列腺切除术已趋成熟。近20多年来出现了更先进的经尿道手术器械,如连续灌洗切除镜和新型高频电刀等,均已广泛用于临床。近10年来国内不少医院引进了先进的经尿道手术设备和技术,促进了我国经尿道手术的发展。以经尿道前列腺切除术(TURP)为
Prostatic hyperplasia, bladder cancer and stones, urethral stricture is the most common urological diseases, past basically using a variety of open surgery. In the past 10 years, more and more hospitals in China have carried out transurethral resection to reduce the patient’s pain and welcome them. Transurethral surgery is mainly carried out by endoscopic. Endoscopic application in clinical diagnosis and treatment of urology is an important feature of its early start, the scope of application and high frequency far more than all other specialties. Western countries in the 1940s transurethral resection of the prostate has matured. Nearly 20 years have emerged more advanced transurethral surgical instruments, such as continuous laparoscopic resection and new high-frequency knife, have been widely used in clinical. In the past 10 years, many domestic hospitals have introduced advanced transurethral surgical equipment and techniques to promote the development of transurethral surgery in our country. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for