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眼球穿孔伤和内眼手术是引起交感性眼炎和交感性晶体过敏性色素膜炎的重要诱因,其机理尚未十分清晰,目前公认该二种病为自身免疫性疾病,是体液免疫起主要作用,还是细胞免疫起主要作用,报道的结果相差甚大。本文用ELISA检测血清视网膜S抗体和晶状体抗体,Haskova法检测血清免疫复合物的含量,动态观察眼球穿孔伤、肉眼手术后患者血清眼持异性抗体滴度和免疫复合物含量的变化,探讨自体眼组织抗原的免疫反应规律,以及与眼自身免疫性疾病的关系。
Perforated eye injury and intraocular surgery is caused by sympathetic ophthalmia and sympathetic lens allergic pigmentitis an important incentive, the mechanism is not yet clear, the two diseases are now recognized as autoimmune diseases, humoral immunity plays a major role , Or the main role of cellular immunity, the reported results vary widely. In this paper, serum retinal antibodies and lens antibodies were detected by ELISA, Haskova method to detect serum immune complex content, dynamic observation of perforation injury of eyeballs, serum ocular heterodyne antibody titers and immune complex content of patients after macroscopic surgery, Tissue antigen immune response, as well as with the eye of autoimmune diseases.