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目的了解四会市2005-2012年期间甲乙类传染病流行趋势,为制订传染病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对四会市2005-2012年8年间甲乙类传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果四会市2005-2012年甲乙类传染病报告发病率在247.94/10万~378.63/10万,年均发病率为307.94/10万,年均死亡率为1.67/10万。年均发病率居前五位的疾病是乙肝、肺结核、淋病、梅毒、丙肝,占发病总数的90.81%。8年间血源及性传播疾病一直居高不下,占发病总数的60.08%,其次是呼吸道传染病,占34.97%,艾滋病发病率有逐年上升的趋势。结论四会市今后传染病防治工作重点应要加大对血源及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病的防控与监测。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of Class A and B infectious diseases in Sihui City from 2005 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures for infectious diseases. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological data of Class A and B infectious diseases in Sihui City during the eight years from 2005 to 2012. Results The incidence of Class A and B infectious diseases reported in Sihui was between 247.94 / 100 and 378.63 / 100,000 in 2005-2012. The average annual incidence was 307.94 / lakh and the annual average death rate was 1.67 / lakh. The top five diseases with annual average incidence were hepatitis B, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, syphilis and hepatitis C, accounting for 90.81% of the total. In the past eight years, blood and sexually transmitted diseases have been consistently high, accounting for 60.08% of the total, followed by respiratory diseases, accounting for 34.97%. The incidence of AIDS has been increasing year by year. Conclusion The focus of future prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Sihui should be strengthened prevention and control of blood and sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory diseases.