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马克思和恩格斯在广义政治经济学方面的科学成果,不但包括前资本主义的有关内容,而且包括他们对资本主义以后的未来社会的经济形态的科学预见。后者的内容,可以分为两大方面:一是关于共产主义整个经济形态的产生条件及其一般特征的科学预见;二是关于共产主义社会初级阶段经济形态的一般特征的科学预见。关于第二方面的内容,马克思和恩格斯都是放在整个共产主义经济形态之中加以论
The scientific achievements of Marx and Engels in general political economy include not only the relevant contents of pre-capitalism, but also their scientific foresight on the economic form of the future society after capitalism. The content of the latter can be divided into two aspects: one is the scientific prediction of the conditions under which the entire economic form of communism is generated and its general characteristics; and the other is the scientific prediction of the general characteristics of the economic form at the initial stage of communism. With regard to the second aspect, both Marx and Engels put emphasis on the theory of communism as a whole