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目的了解佛山市家政服务从业人员卫生状况,为规范家政服务行业的卫生管理提供参考依据。方法在15家家政服务机构、中介、社区中抽取300名家政服务人员,对调查人员的健康证明持有情况、个人卫生习惯与保健防病意识、基本卫生知识、食品安全知识以及突发事件应急处理能力等内容进行问卷调查和健康体检。结果调查的300名家政服务从业人员中仅9.3%的人持有健康体检合格证;62.7%的被调查人员具有良好的个人卫生习惯;相关卫生知识知晓率为0.3%~89.7%;HBsAg阳性率为4.7%,ALT异常率为3.7%,未检出肠道致病菌,胸部透视无发现异常者。结论佛山市家政服务从业人员总体健康状况良好,卫生知识知晓程度较低,存在一定的隐患,应加强对家政服务从业人员的培训,对家政服务行业进行立法,制定相应的管理办法,进行规范化卫生管理。
Objective To understand the health status of domestic workers in Foshan and provide a reference for regulating the health management of domestic service industry. Methods A total of 300 domestic workers were selected from 15 domestic service agencies, intermediaries and communities to investigate the health status of the investigators, personal health habits and health awareness, basic health knowledge, food safety knowledge and emergency response Processing capacity and other content of the questionnaire and health examination. Results Only 9.3% of the 300 domestic service workers surveyed had health checkup certificates; 62.7% of the respondents had good personal hygiene habits; the awareness rate of relevant health knowledge was 0.3% ~ 89.7%; the positive rate of HBsAg Was 4.7%, ALT abnormal rate was 3.7%, no pathogenic bacteria were detected in the chest, chest X-ray showed no abnormalities. Conclusion The overall health status of domestic service workers in Foshan is good, the level of health knowledge is low and there are some hidden dangers. The training of domestic service workers should be strengthened, the domestic service industry should be legislated, the corresponding management methods should be established, management.