最近,民俗学、人类学、民族学以及文学理论界的各类学者纷纷指出,对于他们的学科来说,语言学已经成为一门领先的科学。这是否可视为略带夸张意味的纯文学式的简单暗喻?抑或产生了一种新的形势:一门显然并无扩张主义趋势的学科——语言学——正在以它的概念和方法调整和指导着科学研究的各个分支。我们赞同上述的第二种见解。下文正是旨在证明这一点。我们确信,有一种我们叫 Recently, various scholars in folklore, anthropology, ethnology and literary theory have pointed out that linguistics has become a leading science for their discipline. Can this be regarded as a mere plain metaphor of simple exaggeration or as a new situation: a subject apparently not at an expansionist trend - linguistics - is being adjusted in its concept and method And to guide the various branches of scientific research. We agree with the above second opinion. The following is precisely to prove this point. We are convinced that there is one we call