在国外,民意调查至今已经有近80年的历史,在世界各国社会中越来越凸显其重要作用,成为政治体系中的一个重要组成部分,在现代社会中的运用越来越普遍。在国内,调查研究是党的优良传统,是革命、建设和改革成功的重要保障。目前,我国从事民意调查的机构大部分附属于政府部门或有政府背景,各地成立了很多挂在统计部门下面的社情民意中心。这些体制内的“民间”机构,成为中国民 In foreign countries, opinion polls have a history of nearly 80 years so far, and have played an increasingly important role in the world’s societies. They have become an important part of the political system and are becoming more and more popular in modern society. In China, investigation and study are the fine traditions of the party and are an important guarantee for the success of revolution, construction and reform. At present, most of the agencies engaged in opinion polls in our country are affiliated with government departments or have a government background. Many social and public opinion centers set up under the statistical departments have been established in various places. These “private institutions” within the system have become Chinese people