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目的了解江都市结核病流行特征,明确肺结核病防治工作重点,为科学实施结核病控制策略提供参考。方法对2004—2008年江都市肺结核病流行情况进行回顾性资料分析。结果病人中50～80岁人群占65.22%;职业以农民工人为主,占64.36%;同时学生发病占有一定比例(2.77%),发病无明显季节性。结论现代结核病控制策略(DOTS)在该市得到较好实施,相关部门要高度重视当地老年人的结核病防治工作,关注学生结核病疫情,提高现代结核病控制策略质量。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Jiangdu City and clarify the key points of tuberculosis prevention and treatment so as to provide a reference for the scientific implementation of tuberculosis control strategies. Methods The retrospective data analysis of tuberculosis prevalence in Jiangdu City from 2004 to 2008 was conducted. Results The proportion of patients aged 50-80 years accounted for 65.22%. The majority of the workers were migrant workers, accounting for 64.36%. At the same time, the students accounted for a certain proportion (2.77%) with no seasonal disease. Conclusion The modern strategy of controlling tuberculosis (DOTS) has been well implemented in the city. Relevant departments should attach great importance to tuberculosis prevention and control of the elderly in the local area, pay attention to the tuberculosis outbreak of students and improve the quality of modern tuberculosis control strategies.