研究艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)病人的生活质量,有着特殊的含义和重要性。艾滋病抗病毒治疗的应用,不但大大降低了HIV感染者和病人的死亡率,而且有效地提高了HIV感染者和病人的生活质量。然而影响HIV感染者和病人生活质量的因素是多方面的,包括社会人口学特征、疾病及疾病相关因素、社会心理因素等。同时,改善社会支持也是提高他们生活质量的途径之一。 Researching the quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS has a special meaning and importance. The application of HIV antiviral treatment not only greatly reduces the mortality rate of HIV-infected persons and patients, but also effectively improves the quality of life of HIV infected persons and patients. However, the factors that affect the quality of life of HIV-infected people and patients are many, including the characteristics of socio-demography, diseases and disease-related factors, psychosocial factors and so on. At the same time, improving social support is also one of the ways to improve their quality of life.