本症最早报告是在1844年Francoie氏报告一例先天性高铁血红蛋白症。1902年Stokris氏认为本症发绀系由于肠功能紊乱所致,故称肠原性发绀。国内于1957年王氏于上海曾报告肠原性青紫与菜类关系,同年乐氏也报告菜类所致变性血色蛋白症12例。近二年我科遇到此症共有10例,经询问此类患者饮食史均匀菜类食品有关。本症如能正确诊断,立即从静脉注射美兰,效果甚佳,预后良好。如遇严重型延误诊断,可致死亡。故提出讨论,引起同道警惕。病例分析一、年龄:本组年龄最小者3岁,最大13岁,其中三例为一家,而其父母同食亦得此病。二、性别:女性5例,男性5例。 The earliest report of this disease was in 1844 Francoie’s report of a case of congenital methemoglobinemia. Stokris 1902 that the disease of cyanosis due to intestinal disorders, it is called intestinal origin of cyanosis. Domestic in 1957, Wang in Shanghai had reported Intestinal brucellosis and the relationship between vegetables, the same year Lecco also reported 12 cases of degeneration induced hemochromatin. In the past two years, our department encountered this disease a total of 10 cases, by asking such patients diet history of uniform food-related. The disease can be diagnosed correctly, immediately from the intravenous injection of Meilan, the effect is very good, the prognosis is good. In case of serious delay diagnosis, can cause death. Therefore proposed discussion, aroused fellow vigilance. Case analysis First, the age: the youngest group of 3 years old, up to 13 years of age, of which three were one, while their parents also have the disease with the food. Second, gender: 5 females, 5 males.