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经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)因其留置时间长,能够安全的输注刺激性药物,保护患者血管,减轻患者痛苦,降低护理工作量等特点,广泛运用于临床。PICC操作简单、穿刺成功率高、创伤小、并发症少、安全性高,但术后护理非常重要。本文就PICC的护理要点以及护理工作中常见的并发症,总结报告如下。1临床资料2014年12月~2015年12月我科共施行PICC穿刺术102例,置管时间为15~360天,护理中出现血栓、静脉炎、感染、皮炎、脱出等并发症。
Peripheral venous catheterization (PICC) is widely used in clinic due to its long retention time, safe infusion of stimulant drugs, protection of blood vessels of patients, alleviation of patient pains and reduction of nursing workload. PICC simple operation, puncture success rate, less trauma, fewer complications, high safety, but postoperative care is very important. This article on the PICC care points and nursing work common complications, the summary report is as follows. 1 Clinical data December 2014 ~ December 2015 our department co-implementation of PICC puncture in 102 cases, catheterization time is 15 to 360 days, care thrombosis, phlebitis, infection, dermatitis, prolapse and other complications.