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阐明了空调建筑能耗模型的三大特点:建筑整体性、过程动态性和因素综合性,分析了影响空调建筑能耗模型的诸多变量与影响因素,并在工程实践、现场实测以及研究模拟的基础上,提出了简单实用的空调建筑能耗模型的框架实例,用主元分析法判定了模型影响因素的主次关系。
The three characteristics of air-conditioning building energy consumption model are clarified: building integrity, process dynamics, and factor comprehensiveness. Many variables and influencing factors affecting the air-conditioning building energy consumption model are analyzed, and the engineering practice, field measurement, and research simulation are performed. On the basis of this, a simple and practical frame example of the energy consumption model of air-conditioning building is proposed. The principal-substance relationship of the influencing factors of the model is determined by principal component analysis.