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刑事公诉案件被害人的权利是非常丰富的,但我国目前刑事诉讼法对被害人的诉讼权利保护并不完善。上诉权应当是刑事被害人的一项重要权利,而现行法律对公诉案件被害人的上诉权并未作任何规定。不赋予公诉案件中被害人以刑事上诉权,不仅被害人的合法权利得不到有效救济、保护,而且常致刑事司法于被动境地,不利于矛盾纠纷的根本解决,有悖司法公平、公正。作者认为,要在刑事诉讼中平等保护当事人的权利,应当对与被害人上诉权有关的相关理论和实践问题--特别是对“上诉不加刑”原则、诉讼结构平衡理论、刑事公诉案件求刑权的归属和权利与权力相制衡问题等进行深刻的反思和剖析,并从立法上进行疏浚,维护司法公平和社会稳定。
The rights of victims in criminal prosecution cases are very rich, but the current criminal procedure law in our country is not perfect for the protection of victims’ rights. The right of appeal should be an important right of criminal victims, while the current law does not make any provision on the right of appeal for victims of prosecution cases. Not giving victims the right to appeal in criminal cases in public prosecution cases, not only the legal rights of the victims are not effectively relieved and protected, but often the criminal justice is passive and not conducive to the fundamental solution to contradictions and disputes, which is contrary to the fairness and justice of the judiciary. The author believes that in order to equally protect the rights of parties involved in criminal proceedings, relevant theories and practical issues related to victim’s right of appeal should be given - in particular, the principle of “no penalty for appeals”, the theory of the balance of litigation structure, criminal prosecution cases Seeking attribution and the balance of power and rights issues such as deep reflection and analysis, and from the legislative dredging, safeguarding judicial fair and social stability.