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目的了解山东省高唐县纺织女工心理健康状况,有针对性地开展心理健康教育。方法采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某纺织厂细纱车间106名纺织女工进行心理健康状况调查,并与该厂93名女管理人员进行心理健康状况比较。结果 106名纺织女工存在不同程度的心理健康问题。与对照组比较,躯体化、敌对、焦虑、恐怖、抑郁、偏执、人际关系、强迫、精神病性均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同工龄组比较,除敌对和恐怖差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,焦虑、躯体化、抑郁、人际关系、偏执、精神病性、强迫明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论纺织女工的心理健康状况应引起高度重视。应采取多种措施,积极治疗和预防纺织女工的心理问题。
Objective To understand the mental health status of textile workers in Gaotang County of Shandong Province and to carry out psychological health education in a targeted manner. Methods Ninety SCL-90 questionnaires were used to investigate the mental health status of 106 textile women workers in a spinning workshop and compared with 93 female managers of the factory. Results 106 women workers have different levels of mental health problems. Compared with the control group, somatization, hostility, anxiety, terror, depression, paranoid, interpersonal relationship, obsessive-compulsive disorder and psychosis were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). Compared with the control group, anxiety, somatization, depression, interpersonal relationship, paranoid, psychotic and obsessive-compulsive disorder were significantly higher than those in the control group except for the differences in hostility and horror (P> 0.05) <0.01). Conclusion The mental health of textile workers should be given high priority. Various measures should be taken to actively treat and prevent the psychological problems of women textile workers.