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目的了解清丰县男性医务人员吸烟状况及相关影响因素,为制定合理有效的控烟措施提供理论依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对清丰县的300名男性医务人员进行面对面匿名问卷调查。结果清丰县男性医务人员吸烟率为48.30%,现在吸烟率为38.30%。不同年龄、工作年限、文化程度和医疗机构级别的男性医务人员吸烟率差异无统计学意义(x2=6.434,3.131,2.460和4.592,P>0.05);不同年龄吸烟者的吸烟量差异有统计学意义(x2=7.294,P=0.026)。吸烟者中20.70%的人尝试过戒烟,戒烟成功率为9.70%。吸烟危害相关知识的总体知晓率为50.60%,现在吸烟者、戒烟者、从不吸烟者知晓率差异无统计学意义(x2=1.607,P=0.448)。结论清丰县男性医务人员中吸烟率较高,应采取有效措施,降低男性医务人员的吸烟率。
Objective To understand the smoking status and related factors of male medical workers in Qingfeng County and provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of a reasonable and effective tobacco control measures. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a face-to-face anonymous questionnaire survey on 300 male medical workers in Qingfeng County. Results Qingfeng male medical staff smoking rate was 48.30%, the current smoking rate was 38.30%. There was no significant difference in the smoking rates among male medical workers at different ages, working years, educational levels and medical institutions (x2 = 6.434, 3.131, 2.460 and 4.592, P> 0.05). There was statistical difference in smoking among smokers of different ages Significance (x2 = 7.294, P = 0.026). 20.70% of smokers tried smoking cessation, the success rate of smoking cessation was 9.70%. The overall awareness rate of knowledge related to smoking hazards was 50.60%. There was no significant difference in the awareness rate among smokers, smokers and never-smokers (x2 = 1.607, P = 0.448). Conclusions Smoking prevalence among male medical workers in Qingfeng County is high, and effective measures should be taken to reduce the smoking rate among male medical staff.