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1999年中共中央、国务院颁发的《关于深化教育改革,全面推进素质教育的决定》明确提出“改革高考制度是推进中小学全面实施素质教育的重要举措”。高考改革的背景多年来,舆论界特别是基础教育界对高考指挥棒影响中学素质教育提出了尖锐的意见。中学提倡素质教育,高考应有利于中学实施素质教育;同时高等教育自身也要求有质量更高、素质更好的生源。高等教育改革要给高校更多的办学自主权,在选择人才上也要使高校拥有更多的自主权,而现行的高考制度不管学校的层次,全国一套题,大学和应考学生没有选择的自
In 1999, the Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Deepening Education Reform and Promoting Quality Education in an All-Round Way made it clear that “reforming the college entrance examination system is an important measure for promoting the comprehensive implementation of quality education in primary and secondary schools”. Background of College Entrance Examination Reform Over the years, the media, especially the basic education sector, have put forward sharp opinions on the impact of college entrance exam baton on secondary school quality education. Secondary education to promote quality education, college entrance examination should be conducive to the implementation of quality education; the same time, higher education itself also requires a higher quality, better quality students. The reform of higher education should give universities more autonomy in running schools and make colleges and universities have more autonomy in choice of personnel. However, the current system of college entrance examination, regardless of the level of schools, sets of questions for the whole country, universities and exam candidates have no choice from