世界大多数发达国家对从事安全生产的技术人员和管理人员执业资格,都制定了严格的考试、注册和相应的管理制度。如美国、英国、加拿大、日本等国家都建立了注册建筑师、注册工程师制度,其中最长的有一百多年历史。这些国家的实践表明,以法律手段来管理和提高专业技术或管理人员的素质和技术水平具有非常积极的意义。 Most developed countries in the world have set strict tests, registrations and corresponding management systems on the qualifications of technicians and managers engaged in production safety. Such as the United States, Britain, Canada, Japan and other countries have established a registered architect, registered engineer system, the longest one hundred years of history. The practice in these countries shows that it is very positive to manage and improve the quality and technical level of professional technicians or managers through legal means.