中国山水画在魏晋南北朝期间勃然兴起,隋代留下了中国最早的山水画,盛唐时期出现青山绿水和水墨山水两路画法,至五代两宋进入前所未有的高潮。道家玄学,佛家禅境、人们审美意识的提高,是中国山水画兴起的的主要原因。 Chinese landscape paintings flourished during the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, leaving the earliest landscape paintings in China during the Sui Dynasty. The painting of the mountains and rivers and the landscape of ink and wash paintings emerged during the prosperous period of Tang Dynasty, and reached an unprecedented climax in the Five Dynasties and the Two Song Dynasties. Taoist metaphysics, Buddhism Chan environment, people’s aesthetic awareness, the rise of Chinese landscape painting is the main reason.