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显微手术是外科领域里在显微镜下施行的手术。适用于微小血管缝合、神经、组织移植和修复,以达到机体功能恢复;是正在发展的手术方法。显微手术除须用手术用显微镜外,对其他微小手术器械,如针、缝合线等材料,也要研究改进。一方面,术者在临床手术前,须通过动物实验充分掌握切断、缝合技术,并要注意组织对所用材料的反应,选择适合的材料,对缩短手术时间取得成功是必要的。同时,防止术后感染比一般手术后防止感染更重要。妇科显微手术的历史较短。1966年Kurt Swo-
Microsurgery is a surgical operation under the microscope in the field of surgery. It is suitable for the operation of tiny blood vessel suture, nerve, tissue transplantation and repair in order to achieve the body function recovery. Microsurgery in addition to surgery with a microscope, the other small surgical instruments, such as needles, sutures and other materials, but also to study and improve. On the one hand, the surgeon must fully understand the cutting and suturing techniques before clinical surgery, and pay attention to the response of the tissue to the materials used. Choosing suitable materials is necessary to shorten the operation time and achieve success. At the same time, preventing postoperative infection is more important than preventing infection after normal surgery. The history of gynecologic microsurgery is shorter. 1966 Kurt Swo-