1992年中国共产党第十四次全国代表大会明确提出了到2000年全国基本实现“两基”的战略目标,即基本普及九年义务教育和基本扫除青壮年文盲。经过8年的奋斗,2000年,我国政府正式宣布已经基本实现了“两基”目标,特别是农村义务教育,小学和初中入学率分别达到98.6%和90%,全国有25 In 1992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly set forth the strategic goal of basically realizing the “two basics” by the year 2000 by basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. After eight years of struggle, in 2000, our government formally announced that it has basically achieved the goal of “two basics”, especially compulsory education in rural areas. The primary and junior high school enrollment rates have reached 98.6% and 90% respectively, and there are 25