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[目的]了解淄博市农村生活饮用水卫生现状,掌握影响饮用水安全的主要因素,为农村饮水安全工程的建设和政府部门的决策提供科学依据。[方法]2011年3～8月对淄博市9区县160个村的所有村级集中式生活饮用水水源地基本情况进行调查和水质检测。[结果]检测各种水样640份,合格403份,合格率为62.97%。水样合格率,枯水期为66.56%,丰水期为59.38%(P>0.05);出厂水为70.31%,末梢水为55.63%(P<0.01)。水质感官指标、理化指标、微生物指标的合格率分别为94.69%、87.50%、73.28%。[结论]淄博市农村生活饮用水安全隐患较多,其中微生物污染超标严重。
[Objective] To understand the sanitary status of rural drinking water in Zibo, master the main factors affecting the safety of drinking water and provide a scientific basis for the construction of rural drinking water safety project and the government departments’ decision-making. [Method] From March to August, 2011, the basic situation of centralized drinking water sources in all villages in 160 villages in 9 districts and counties of Zibo City was investigated and the water quality was tested. [Result] A total of 640 samples of various kinds of water were tested, and 403 were qualified, with a pass rate of 62.97%. The qualified rate of water sample was 66.56% in dry season and 59.38% in wet season (P> 0.05). The effluent water was 70.31% and the peripheral water was 55.63% (P <0.01). Water quality sensory indicators, physical and chemical indicators, microbial indicators of the pass rate was 94.69%, 87.50%, 73.28%. [Conclusion] There are many hidden dangers of drinking water safety in rural Zibo, of which microbial pollution is seriously exceeded.