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目的评估和分析地震灾害期间在院和离院晚期肿瘤患者抑郁、焦虑情绪以及相应的心理干预治疗。方法采用Zung抑郁自评量表、Zung焦虑自评量表对地震期间在院晚期肿瘤病人组13例、地震期间撤离医院晚期肿瘤病人组16例进行评定,给予以认知行为治疗为主的心理干预。结果抑郁发生率:地震期间在院晚期肿瘤病人组为84.6%,地震期间撤离医院晚期肿瘤病人组为81.3%。焦虑发生率:两组分别为76.5%、75%。两组癌症抑郁、焦虑无差异,给予心理干预措施有效。结论地震期间在院晚期肿瘤病人和地震期间撤离医院晚期肿瘤病人存在明显抑郁、焦虑症,心理干预有助于改善患者抑郁、焦虑症,使其生存质量提高。
Objective To evaluate and analyze the depression, anxiety and related psychological intervention in patients with advanced cancer during the earthquake disaster. Methods Thirty-five patients with advanced cancer in the hospital during the earthquake and 16 patients with advanced cancer patients during withdrawal from the hospital during the earthquake were assessed using the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. The psychology of cognitive behavioral therapy Intervention. Results The incidence of depression was 84.6% in patients with late-stage tumors in the earthquake and 81.3% in patients with advanced tumors during the earthquake. The incidence of anxiety: two groups were 76.5%, 75%. Two groups of cancer depression, anxiety no difference, to give psychological interventions effective. Conclusions There are obvious depression, anxiety and psychological intervention in patients with advanced cancer in hospital and patients with advanced cancer evacuated from hospital during the earthquake. It is helpful to improve depression and anxiety and improve the quality of life of patients.