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贵州近邻世界竹类分布(起源)中心,竹种(林)资源丰富,有竹20属80余种(变种、变型)。由于其特殊的自然地理环境,竹种和竹林分布深受大气环流、地质地貌、母岩土壤的影响,表现在竹林植被亚型、竹种径级(利用)类型及竹类上。依据主导因子法则,将贵州竹林划分成5区7亚区(图1),阐述了各(亚)区地质地貌、母岩及土壤特性、生物气候和植被构成类型、竹属种的构成及竹林资源特征和利用方式,指出了各(亚)区竹林开发利用方向及发展前景。
Guizhou near the world’s bamboo distribution (origin) center, bamboo species (forest) is rich in resources, bamboo 20 genera more than 80 species (varieties, variants). Due to its special natural and geographical environment, the distribution of bamboo species and bamboo forests is greatly influenced by atmospheric circulation, geomorphology and parent rock and soil. The distribution of bamboo species and bamboo is characterized by bamboo vegetation subtype, bamboo species diameter (utilization) type and bamboo species. According to the principle of dominant factor, bamboo forests in Guizhou are divided into 5 sub-areas and 7 sub-areas (Fig. 1), and the geological geomorphology, parent rock and soil characteristics, bio-climatic and vegetation types, bamboo species composition and bamboo forest Resource characteristics and utilization methods, pointed out the development and utilization of bamboo forests in each (sub) region and its development prospects.