该文指出要在数学教育教学中培养学生的创新精神与实践能力,可以通过独立完成作业,一题多解、一题多变、一题多问、及时反思,设置开放性题目,给学生较多的主动权,鼓励学生大胆猜想、大胆发问,重视情感因素,强化数学应用意识,开展专题讲座和数学课外活动这些活动来进行。 This paper points out that to cultivate the students’ innovative spirit and practical ability in mathematics education and teaching, we can finish the homework independently, solve more than one question, change one question, ask one question more, reflect in time, set open subject, More initiative, to encourage students to bold guess, bold questioning, emotional factors, strengthen the awareness of mathematical applications, special lectures and activities of mathematics to carry out these activities.