豌豆潜叶蝇及其药剂防治试验

来源 :福建农学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liongliong425
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豌豆潜叶蝇是豌豆、油菜、亚麻、筒蒿、芥菜、芥蓝、翠菊、雏菊、虞美人、……等农艺作物和园艺作物的一种重要害虫,分布几遍全世界。它是一种小型蝇类,以幼虫期潜蛀于寄主植物的叶片里食害叶肉组织,遇到大量发生,容易造成很大的经济损失。这害虫在闽、台、粤、桂等省温暖地区,整年发生;但在田园里,一般开始出现于9月间(有时提早至8月下旬),翌年3月间与4月上旬最为猖獗,4月中旬以后逐渐减少,到4月下旬或5月上旬几乎绝迹。阅读各种参考文献,可知对此虫有研究者实非少数;然而,有关它的发生经过和有效的防治措施,尚缺比较详尽的报道。笔者于1939年春天,在广西省的宜山和柳州,曾一度对此虫加以观察、饲养;1949—1956年在福建省的福州、闽侯、福清、永泰、古田等地,结合教学工作需要,再断断续续的进行些调查和试验工作,在其生活习性和消长情形等几方面多少有了进一步的了解,并获得喷射烟草肥皂液、666肥皂液和滴滴涕乳剂是显著而速效的药剂防治法。 Pea leaf miner is a pest, rape, linen, Artemisia, mustard, kale, aster, aster, corn poppy, ... and other agronomic and horticultural crops an important pest, distributed several times throughout the world. It is a small flies, the larvae moray in the leaves of host plants in the leaves of eating leaf tissue, encountered a large number of occurrences, likely to cause great economic losses. This pest occurs throughout the year in the warm areas of Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong and Guangxi. However, it usually starts to appear in September (sometimes early August till late August) and most rampant in March and early April in the following year , Gradually decreased after mid-April and almost disappeared by the end of April or early May. Read a variety of references, we can see there are researchers of this worm is actually a few; However, the occurrence of its occurrence and effective prevention and treatment measures, the lack of more detailed reports. The author in the spring of 1939, in Guangxi Yishan and Liuzhou, once the worm to observe and raise; 1949-1956 in Fuzhou, Fujian, Minhou, Fuqing, Yongtai, Gutian and other places, combined with the needs of teaching, Further investigation and testing were carried out intermittently. Further knowledge was gained on the aspects of their living habits, growth and decline, and the availability of spray tobacco soap, 666 soap and DDT emulsions, which were significant and rapid drug control methods.
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期刊
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