科技方法的创新为人们提供了新的思想和原则,这对解决一些重大科学难题和科研创新往往具有事半功倍的效果。恩格斯在研究社会发展史和自然辩证法的过程中,都非常强调方法论和方法的使用。恩格斯指出,自然科学正发生着激烈的革命性的变化,这主要表现在自然科学已从收集材料的阶段发展到整理材料的阶段,正从经验科学向理论科学过渡。在这种情况下,自然科学中旧有的经验方法就开始失去效用,必须以理论的方法来取代。 The innovation of scientific and technological methods has provided people with new ideas and principles, which are often more effective in solving some major scientific problems and scientific research innovations. Engels emphasized the use of methodologies and methods in the study of the history of social development and dialectics of nature. Engels pointed out that there is a drastic and revolutionary change in the natural sciences. This is manifested mainly in the transition from experience-based sciences to theoritical sciences, as the natural sciences have evolved from the stage of collecting materials to the stage of organizing materials. Under such circumstances, the old empirical methods in natural science began to lose their effectiveness and must be replaced by theoretical methods.