海洋灾害对社会、经济和生命财产有着严重的危害,我国潮州府海阳县地处我国东南沿海,从古代时期就是海洋灾害多发地区。本文主要针对海阳县从宋代至清朝时期发生的海洋灾害的种类、特点以及影响进行整理、概括、分析,并以史为鉴,充分发挥我们当今所有的科技水平和资源,提出我们防御海洋灾害的主要对策,提高我们防御海洋灾害的能力,减小海洋灾害的危害和影响。 Marine disasters have serious harm to society, economy and life and property. Haiyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, our country is located in the southeast coast of our country and has been an area prone to marine disasters since ancient times. This paper focuses on the types, characteristics and impacts of the marine disasters that occurred in the Haiyang County from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, sorting out, summarizing, analyzing and taking history as a mirror to give full play to all of our present scientific and technological level and resources and put forward our main countermeasures against the marine disasters , Enhance our ability to defend against marine disasters and reduce the harm and impact of marine hazards.