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目的了解深圳市南山区食品及公共场所从业人员经预防性健康检查发现五种传染病(病毒性肝炎、痢疾、伤寒、活动性肺结核、化脓性或渗出性皮肤病)的发病情况,为制定五种传染病的预防及控制措施提供科学依据。方法收集2006～2008年在南山区疾病预防控制中心进行预防性健康检查的食品及公共场所从业人员体检表资料进行统计,对复查原因进行分析。结果3年体检总人数为310642人,体检人数呈逐年上升趋势,需复查人数为17439人,检出率为5.61%;复查原因主要为HBsAg阳性(共16857人),占复查人数的96.66%;其次为活动性肺结核(共495人),占2.84%。结论HBsAg阳性是体检阳性的主要原因,应坚持每年一次的预防性健康检查,并对HBsAg阴性的从业人员进行乙肝疫苗接种。
Objective To understand the incidence of five infectious diseases (viral hepatitis, dysentery, typhoid fever, active tuberculosis, purulent or exudative dermatosis) in food and public places in Nanshan District of Shenzhen by preventive health examination. For the purpose of formulating Five kinds of infectious diseases prevention and control measures to provide a scientific basis. Methods The data of the physical examination table of food and public places employed by preventive health examination in Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2006 to 2008 were collected to analyze the reasons for the review. Results The total number of physical examinations in 3 years was 310642, the number of physical examinations increased year by year, and the number of examinations required was 17439, with a detection rate of 5.61%. The main reasons for the review were HBsAg positive (16857), accounting for 96.66% of the total number of examinations. Followed by active tuberculosis (495 total), accounting for 2.84%. Conclusions HBsAg positive is the main reason for positive physical examination. Preventive health examination should be conducted once a year and hepatitis B vaccination should be conducted for HBsAg-negative employees.