长期以来,经济建设中经济效益低下一直是我国国民经济运行中亟待解决的重大课题,也是我们经济工作中的难题。我国生产增长的速度同经济效益低下的状况存在较大反差,至1991年10月底生产按13.5%的速度增长,而企业实现利润却比去年同期下降13.1%,全国1/3以上企业亏损,预算内国营企业实现利润在连续两年下降的基础上,今年又大幅度下降,这个趋势尚无明显好转的迹象。产品积压,产成品库存居高不下,生产增长和产品积压并存,今年上半年全国预算内工业产值增长9.9%,而产成品库存上升19.6%,超过生产增长速度。据测算,目前超正常生产库存积压商品价值高达700亿元。由于经济效益低下,使供不应求和市场疲软并存;财政收入增长与赤字扩大并存,投资增加与资金沉淀和呆滞并存,这种状况,给国民经济持续、稳定、协调发展带来了不少障碍,增加了宏观调控的难度;给企业搞活带来困难,影响企业“四自”机制的形成和改革的推进。经济 For a long time, the low economic efficiency in economic construction has always been an important issue to be solved urgently in the operation of our national economy and also a difficult issue in our economic work. The rate of growth of production in our country is in contrast with the situation of low economic returns. By the end of October 1991, the production increased at a rate of 13.5%, while that of enterprises decreased by 13.1% over the same period of last year. The loss of one-third of the enterprises in the country, the budget On the basis of the two consecutive years of decline in the profits realized by the domestic state-run enterprises, this year saw a sharp drop. There is no sign of any obvious improvement in this trend. In the first half of this year, the national budget for industrial output increased by 9.9%, while the finished goods inventory rose by 19.6%, surpassing the rate of production growth. It is estimated that, at present, abnormal production inventory overstocked goods worth up to 70 billion yuan. This situation has brought many obstacles to the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy by increasing economic growth due to the shortage of supply and the weakening of the market. The coexistence of fiscal revenue growth and deficit expansion, the increase in investment and the coexistence of capital deposits and sluggishness have brought about many obstacles to increase The difficulty of macroeconomic regulation and control; difficulties in invigorating businesses, affecting the formation of the “four selfs” mechanism and promoting the reform. economic