智力是影响学生学习的重要因素之一,但并不是唯一因素,研究表明智力与学业成绩之间的相关系数大致为0.5。可见,学生的学业成绩在很大程度上还受非智力因素的影响。所谓非智力因素又称非认知因素。自八十年代以来,非智力因素一直成为教育界的热门话题之一,人们越来越认识到,在教 Intelligence is one of the important factors affecting student learning, but not the only factor. Studies show that the correlation coefficient between intelligence and academic achievement is roughly 0.5. Can be seen that the academic performance of students is also largely affected by non-intellectual factors. The so-called non-intellectual factors, also known as non-cognitive factors. Since the 1980s, non-intellectual factors have been one of the hot topics in education circles, and people are increasingly realizing that teaching