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对策实施效果与利益增损的制约在中国10年经济改革与发展的过程中,经济学界提供了诸多的思路和方案。人们发现,各项政策措施的实施程度大相径庭,效果也往往与初衷迥异,原因何在?问题本身的重要性、构思中逻辑性的强弱、方案设计的详略、操作上的难易程度等等因素,都对这种现象缺乏足够的解释力。例如,国有资产管理方式和价格体制的改革,以及加强重点行业建设这三个问题在我国体制改革和经济发展中的重要性,可以说近几年来达到了少有的共识,陆续出台了许多方案和对策。然而在实践过程中,国有制的改革举步维艰,进展有限;价格改革方案,多数在设计过程中有较为完备的理论分析工具和连惯的逻辑传递线索,预期扭曲的价格几经波动将收敛于均衡点,但实际过程并非如此,几经波动呈现出来的是比价复归现象;重点基础行业的发展虽然年年强调,而且确实采取了若干措施,但是产业结构失衡状况却日益加重。
Restrictions on the Effectiveness of the Countermeasures and the Increases in Profits In the course of 10 years of economic reform and development in China, economists have provided many ideas and proposals. People find that the implementation of various policy measures varies greatly in their effectiveness and often differs from their original purpose. Why? The importance of the problem itself, the strength of the logic in the design, the detailed design of the program, the ease of operation, and so on Factors, are lack of sufficient explanation of this phenomenon. For example, the reform of the state-owned assets management and price system and the importance of strengthening the construction of key industries in the structural reform and economic development in our country can be said that rare consensus has been reached in recent years and many programs have been put in place And countermeasures. However, in the course of practice, the reform of state-owned system is struggling and has limited progress. Most of the price reform programs have relatively complete theoretical analysis tools and logical clues in the design process. It is expected that the distorted price will converge to the equilibrium point after several fluctuations However, the actual process is not the case. After several fluctuations, the phenomenon of price return appears. The development of key basic industries has been emphasized year after year and a number of measures have indeed been taken. However, the imbalance in the industrial structure has been aggravated.