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博物馆是世界公认的公益性文化机构,以收藏、研究、展示本国家、本民族的文化资产为主要职能。我国的博物馆在代国家保管文化资产的同时,还负有弘扬本国本民族传统文化、开展爱国主义教育、传播科学文化知识、宣传国家的大政方针、以丰富的文化活动娱乐大众等多项任务。随着世界范围内博物馆学研究的不断深入,目前学界普遍认为,博物馆事业的发展水平反映出一个国家、一个城市的文明程度,在现代城市中,博物馆是地方文化特色的集中代表,是塑造城市形象的责任人。博物馆不仅传承历史,还有着增强民族凝聚力,提升、倡导社会文明,树立社会共同的道德水准及行为规范的作用。因此,在提高公民素质,建立和谐社会的进程中,博物馆的作用日益突出。就北京市而言,随着2008年奥运会的临近,作为人文奥运的重要组成部分,博物馆不仅展示了北京久远的文明,更是中华五千年文化的印证。
The museum is recognized as a public cultural institution in the world. Its main function is to collect, research, display the cultural assets of its own country and its own nation. While preserving cultural assets on behalf of our country, our museum also has many tasks such as carrying forward its own national traditional culture, carrying out patriotism education, disseminating scientific and cultural knowledge, promoting the country’s major policies and entertaining the public with rich cultural activities. With the deepening of the research on museums in the world, scholars generally believe that the level of development of museums reflects the civilization level of a country and a city. In modern cities, museums are the concentrated representatives of local culture, Image of the person responsible. The museum not only inherits history, but also plays a role in enhancing national cohesion, promoting and promoting social civilization, and setting common moral standards and codes of conduct in society. Therefore, the role of museums has become increasingly prominent in the process of improving the quality of citizens and establishing a harmonious society. As far as Beijing is concerned, as the 2008 Olympic Games is approaching, as an important part of the humanistic Olympics, the museum not only shows Beijing’s ancient civilization but also confirms the 5000-year culture of China.