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目的:探讨16排螺旋CT在泌尿系统梗阻性疾病患者诊断中的应用效果。方法:抽选2013年1月-2014年2月在我院接受诊治的泌尿系统梗阻性疾病患者60例为研究对象,本组患者分别给予16排螺旋CT扫描以及静脉肾盂造影检查,对比两种检查方法诊断结果准确率的差异。结果:本组60例患者经16排螺旋CT检查后结果确诊为神经源性膀胱疾病5例、肾结石15例、输尿管结石19例、输尿管占位病7例、肾盂积水5例、输尿管结核3例、输尿管狭窄6例,诊断结果准确率100%;同时本组患者经静脉肾盂造影检查,结果显示为异常者44例、正常者13例,有3例无影像显示,诊断结果准确率73.3%。两者对比差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:16排螺旋CT在泌尿系统梗阻性疾病患者的诊断中有良好应用效果,能清晰判定患者疾病类型,值得临床推广。
Objective: To explore the application of 16-slice spiral CT in the diagnosis of patients with obstructive diseases of urinary system. Methods: Sixty patients with urinary system obstructive diseases admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to February 2014 were selected as the study objects. The patients were given 16-slice spiral CT scan and intravenous pyelography respectively. Check the diagnostic accuracy of the method differences. Results: Sixty patients were diagnosed as neurogenic bladder disease by 16-slice spiral CT. Fifteen cases of nephrogenic bladder disease, 15 cases of renal calculi, 19 cases of ureteral calculi, 7 cases of ureteral calculi, 5 cases of hydronephrosis and ureteral tuberculosis 3 cases, 6 cases of ureteral stricture, the diagnostic accuracy rate of 100%; the same time this group of patients by intravenous pyelography, the results showed that 44 cases of abnormalities, normal in 13 cases, 3 cases without imaging, diagnostic accuracy 73.3 %. The difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: 16-slice spiral CT has a good effect in the diagnosis of patients with obstructive diseases of the urinary system, which can clearly determine the type of disease in patients and is worthy of clinical promotion.