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作为中国加入世界贸易组织必须遵守的国际条约义务之一,《中国加入工作组报告书》第242条的纺织品特别保障措施条款用语松散,极易造成WTO成员方对该条款的滥用。本文分析了WTO法律体制的条约解释原则,在这些原则以及WTO条约解释实践的基础上,对第242段进行了法律解释,并分析了欧盟、美国的相关立法以及美国的相关实践,以澄清该条款用语的含糊之处,保证条款的正确运用,维护WTO体系的完整性和权威性,维护中国加入世界贸易组织的利益。
As one of the international treaty obligations that China must adhere to when it joins the World Trade Organization, Article 242 of the “China’s Accession to the Working Group’s Report on Textile Special Safeguard Measures” is loosely worded and could easily lead to the abuse of this article by WTO members. This article analyzes the principle of treaty interpretation of the WTO legal system. Based on these principles and the WTO treaty interpretation practice, Paragraph 242 is explained by law, and the relevant legislation of the EU and the United States as well as relevant practices in the United States are analyzed to clarify the Terms and terminology ambiguities, to ensure the correct use of the provisions of the WTO system to maintain the integrity and authority to safeguard China’s accession to the interests of the World Trade Organization.