今天在各国,与信息经济的部门密切相关并相应地在社会中引起意义重大的社会、政治和文化变革的结构改革,是不以经济和社会发展的水平为转移的。 这种趋势的突出表现,是从事信息工作即与信息的生产、处理、储存和传播相关工作的人数显著增加。 在发达国家中,首先在美国,信息经济部门的雇员在就业总人数中的比重已经超过50％。按照各种不同的估计,信息部门在发达国家的国民 In our country today, the structural reforms that are closely linked with the departments of the information economy and, in turn, have brought about significant social, political and cultural changes in our society are not based on the level of economic and social development. This trend is highlighted by a marked increase in the number of people engaged in information work, namely those related to the production, processing, storage and dissemination of information. In developed countries, first in the United States, the share of employees in the information economy in the total number of employed people has exceeded 50%. According to various estimates, the information department is nationals of developed countries